Wednesday, August 1, 2012

Court: Namibia HIV sterilizations violated rights

A legal aid group says a court in Namibia has ruled that the government there sterilized three women infected with HIV without getting proper consent.

The Southern Africa Litigation Centre said Monday that the Namibia High Court ruling will see monetary damages awarded to the three women affected. The center said the court ruling found the government forced women into agreeing to the procedure while they were in severe pain or in labor.

The lawsuit, filed in 2010, comes as activists say that other HIV-infected women have been coerced into being sterilized.

UNAIDS estimates there are some 180,000 people living with HIV in Namibia, a country of 2.1 million people.

Sterilization is a drastic tactic to treat HIV-positive women, as mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS can be prevented with medication.



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Rope a Dope: Drug Testing in Sports Enters a More Aggressive Era

Scientific American – 3 hrs ago For thousands of world-class athletes, a passport is something they can't forget to pack before heading off to London for the summer Olympic games. But for a few athletes, a different kind of passport is keeping them out of competition entirely.

A new anti-doping program known as the athlete biological passport (ABP), which looks for indirect evidence that an athlete has cheated, is being implemented by several international sports authorities. Already the testing scheme, developed by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), has ensnared world-class athletes

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Auxilium sees positive data for wider use of Dupuytren's contracture drug

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Vermillion ovarian cancer test shows positive result

Reuters – 2 hrs 55 mins ago (Reuters) - Diagnostics company Vermillion Inc said a clinical trial of its blood test for detecting ovarian cancer showed the test had a high chance of correctly identifying patients with cancer.

Shares of the company jumped 21 percent to $2.17 on the news.

The study, named OVA1, is a blood test for pre-surgical assessment of ovarian tumors for malignancy.

The study focused on two particularly challenging subgroups - women with early-stage ovarian cancer and pre-menopausal women.

"A key goal of the study was to investigate the challenging pre-menopausal setting, where benign cysts have a high incidence and early-stage cancer often goes undetected," Chief Executive Gail Page said.

The test had a 94 percent sensitivity in the pre-menopausal group, and a 91 percent sensitivity in the early-stage ovarian cancer group.

A diagnostic test's sensitivity refers to its ability to correctly identify those who are actually affected by the disease.

Overall, the test showed a 96 percent sensitivity.

OVA1 also had a low chance of mistakenly classifying a sick person as healthy.

Vermillion shares were up 11 percent at $2 in morning trade on the Nasdaq.

(Reporting by Esha Dey in Bangalore; Editing by Supriya Kurane)



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Capri scooter spill leaves ex-French PM in Rome hospital

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Namibia illegally sterilized HIV-infected women

Reuters – 2 hrs 39 mins ago WINDHOEK (Reuters) - A Namibian court on Monday ruled state hospitals illegally sterilized three HIV-positive women, opening the door for suits from other women who claim they were coerced into the procedure because they were infected with the virus that causes AIDS.

The court ruled the three were sterilized without being adequately informed, but in this case found no grounds to link the procedure to their HIV status.

"There should be unhurried counseling in a language that is clearly understood by the patient," Windhoek High Court Judge Elton Hoff said. "I am not convinced that informed consent was given".

Women who were sterilized say they were forced into the procedure to slow down the spread of HIV and AIDS in the southern African country.

"These three cases represent only the tip of the iceberg because numerous HIV positive women have come forward alleging they were similarly subjected to coerced sterilization at public hospitals in Namibia," said Nicole Fritz of the Southern Africa Litigation Centre.

The women said they were presented forms for sterilization just before and after delivering babies through caesarian sections without being told what they were signing.

According to U.N. data, Namibia has one of the higher rates of HIV infection in the world with HIV prevalence of about 17 percent among pregnant women.

(Reporting by Servaas van den Bosch; Editing by Jon Herskovitz and Angus MacSwan)



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Namibia illegally sterilised HIV-infected women

Reuters – 2 hrs 36 mins ago WINDHOEK (Reuters) - A Namibian court on Monday ruled state hospitals illegally sterilised three HIV-positive women, opening the door for suits from other women who claim they were coerced into the procedure because they were infected with the virus that causes AIDS.

The court ruled the three were sterilised without being adequately informed, but in this case found no grounds to link the procedure to their HIV status.

"There should be unhurried counseling in a language that is clearly understood by the patient," Windhoek High Court Judge Elton Hoff said. "I am not convinced that informed consent was given".

Women who were sterilised say they were forced into the procedure to slow down the spread of HIV and AIDS in the southern African country.

"These three cases represent only the tip of the iceberg because numerous HIV positive women have come forward alleging they were similarly subjected to coerced sterilisation at public hospitals in Namibia," said Nicole Fritz of the Southern Africa Litigation Centre.

The women said they were presented forms for sterilisation just before and after delivering babies through caesarian sections without being told what they were signing.

According to U.N. data, Namibia has one of the higher rates of HIV infection in the world with HIV prevalence of about 17 percent among pregnant women.



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EU approves Afinitor for certain breast cancers

Swiss drug maker Novartis AG says it has received European approval to market Afinitor for treatment of women with the most common form of advanced breast cancer.

Afinitor is already approved to treat various tumors of the pancreas, kidney and brain.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the pill-based drug earlier this month for use in combination with Aromasin for postmenopausal women with recurring hormone receptor positive breast cancer lacking the protein HER2.

Novartis said Monday that the European Commission's approval was based on a trial of more than 700 patients showing those treated with the two drugs lived significantly longer before their disease progressed.

The company said recently its annual sales of Afinitor could rise above the $1 billion mark with the new approvals.



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Watch: The Impact of Psychological Abuse on Children

NYPD Officer Talks Man Out of Bridge...More Popular Video'About Face' Explores Beauty Over TimeJames Holmes Sent Notebook to PsychiatristWas Robert Pattinson About to Propose to...HBO Examines Modeling In 'About Face'James Holmes' Notebook Reveals Shooting...In The NewsU.S.PoliticsEntertainmentWeird and WackyBreaking NewsColo. Suspect Charged With 24 Counts of MurderThe Impact of Psychological Abuse on Children Dr. Kate Eshleman says psychological abuse can have a physical and mental impact on children. 00:44

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Watch: Ebola Outbreak: Deadly Virus Spreads in Uganda

NYPD Officer Talks Man Out of Bridge...More Popular Video'About Face' Explores Beauty Over TimeJames Holmes Sent Notebook to PsychiatristWas Robert Pattinson About to Propose to...HBO Examines Modeling In 'About Face'James Holmes' Notebook Reveals Shooting...In The NewsU.S.PoliticsEntertainmentWeird and WackyBreaking NewsColo. Suspect Charged With 24 Counts of MurderEbola Outbreak: Deadly Virus Spreads in UgandaHealth officials confirmed that the virus has killed at least 14 people.00:20

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No evidence that sex spoils sport

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Booze, Energy Drinks, Casual Sex Combo Common in College: Study

HealthDay – 1 hr 7 mins ago MONDAY, July 30 (HealthDay News) -- U.S. college students who drink caffeinated energy drinks mixed with alcohol are more likely to have casual sex, which is often risky sex, a new study finds.

Drinks such as Red Bull & vodka, and Jagerbombs (energy drinks combined with a shot of Jagermeister), rank among the best-selling mixed drinks in bars and clubs serving college-age adults, according to background information in the report.

The study, published online in the Journal of Caffeine Research, included about 650 students at a large public university. Their ages ranged from 18 to 40, but more than 60 percent of them were younger than 21.

The University at Buffalo researchers found that more than 29 percent of the sexually active participants said they had consumed alcohol mixed with energy drinks in the previous month.

During their most recent sexual encounter, about 45 percent of the participants had a casual partner, 25 percent were drunk, and 44 percent said they did not use a condom. Those who reported drinking alcohol mixed with energy drinks were more likely to have casual sex and/or to be drunk during their most recent sexual encounter.

However, students who drank alcohol mixed with energy drinks were no less likely than nondrinkers to have used a condom during their most recent sexual encounter.

The findings suggest that alcohol/energy drink mixes may play a role in the "hook-up culture" that exists on many college campuses, according to study author Kathleen E. Miller, a senior research scientist at the University at Buffalo's Research Institute on Addictions, in Buffalo, N.Y.

She noted that having casual sex or sex while intoxicated can lead to problems such as unintended pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, sexual assault and depression. Previous research has linked energy drinks with dangerous behaviors such as impaired driving, binge drinking and fighting.

"Mixing energy drinks with alcohol can lead to unintentional overdrinking, because the caffeine makes it harder to assess your own level of intoxication," Miller said in a university news release.

She noted that energy drinks mixed with alcohol "have stronger priming effects than alcohol alone. In other words, they increase the craving for another drink, so that you end up drinking more overall."

The research doesn't prove that drinking energy drinks with alcohol causes drunkenness and promiscuity, Miller said. But she hopes the findings lead to safety legislation or educational campaigns.

More information

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has more about caffeinated alcoholic beverages.



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